80w Fullkit with free Motion Sensor.

1. Solar Panel (80W): The solar panel is responsible for converting sunlight into electricity. It consists of multiple photovoltaic cells that generate direct current (DC) when exposed to sunlight. The power output of the solar panel is measured in watts (W), which represents the maximum amount of power it can produce under ideal conditions.

2. Battery (70Ah): The battery serves as an energy storage device in the solar system. It stores the excess electricity generated by the solar panel during the day and provides power during periods of low or no sunlight, such as at night or on cloudy days. The capacity of the battery is measured in ampere-hours (Ah), which indicates how much current it can supply over a specific period.

3. Inverter (150VA): The inverter converts the DC electricity stored in the battery into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is suitable for powering most household appliances and devices. The power rating of the inverter is measured in volt-amperes (VA) or watts (W), indicating the maximum load it can handle.

4. Controller (10A): The controller plays a crucial role in managing and optimizing the charging and discharging process of the battery. It regulates the flow of electricity between the solar panel, battery, and loads to prevent overcharging or deep discharging, which can damage the battery. The controller also ensures efficient utilization of available solar energy.

5. Motion Sensor: The motion sensor is an additional component that detects movement within its range and triggers certain actions accordingly. In a solar system context, it can be used to activate or deactivate specific loads based on motion detection, enhancing energy efficiency and security.

The solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts it into DC electricity. This electricity is then sent to the controller, which regulates the charging of the battery. The battery stores the excess energy for later use. When power is required, the inverter converts the stored DC electricity from the battery into AC electricity, which can be used to power various devices and appliances. The motion sensor, if integrated, adds an extra layer of automation by controlling specific loads based on detected motion.

In conclusion, the solar system setup consists of a solar panel, battery, inverter, controller, and motion sensor. Each component plays a crucial role in harnessing solar energy, storing it efficiently, converting it into usable AC electricity, and optimizing its utilization.